This introduction to the world of journalism encourages proactive thinking about the future of media and journalists' place in it, focusing on the need to remain on the innovation curve.
Saturday, December 18
The Mission of Journalism
The answer is not to figure out how to transport 20th century news presentation into 21st century delivery mechanisms but rather to create a new rhetoric of news that can get through to the changed and changing news audience.
Jack Fuller, author of What is happening to News
Read more here
Blogging ‘Peaks,’ But Reports of Its Death Are Exaggerated
At the same time, however, blogging’s popularity increased among most older generations, and as a result the rate of blogging for all online adults rose slightly overall from 11 percent in late 2008 to 14 percent in 2010.
Yet, while the act formally known as blogging seems to have peaked, internet users are doing blog-like things in other online spaces as they post updates about their lives, musings about the world, jokes, and links on social networking sites and micro-blogging sites such as Twitter.
Read more at Wired
Translation App
Friday, December 17
Top 2010 Tweets
#5 - AlQaeda: “Just noticed Twitter keeps prompting me to ‘Add a location to your tweets.’ Not falling for that one.”
Read more here
Local Broadcast Ads Rise 30%
Overall, broadcast television improved 12.5% during the period to $9.9 billion.
Read more at Media Post
Thursday, December 16
Web format has 'contaminated' online journalism
Journalism is being pushed into a space where I don't think it should ever go, where it's trying to support the monetization model of the Web by driving page views. So what you have is a drop-off of long-form journalism, because long-form pieces are harder to monetize.
What the tablet does, for the first time, is let us hit the reset button on the presentation of content to readers.
So now you're getting these newspaper- and magazine-reading apps that do a much better job of showing the content on a full screen, and with nicer, larger advertisements.
Read more at the LA Times
Harvard, Google Map Cultural Trends
Researchers at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, teamed up with Google Inc. to survey 5.2 million digitized books -- about 4 percent of all the volumes published in any language -- to analyze language patterns and quantify cultural trends from 1800 to 2000. The four-year project is described today in the journal Science.
The Harvard researchers dub their discipline “culturomics” -- evoking genomics, in which scientists use billions of bits of quantitative data to study genes. Google, which has digitized 12 percent of the 130 million books published worldwide, unveiled today an online tool that enables users to track the frequency of words and phrases.
About 72 percent of the database’s text is in English, followed by French, Spanish, German, Chinese, Russian, and Hebrew. It’s the largest data release in the history of humanities and is available for download, Michel said.
Read more at Businessweek
Bigger and better than Wi-Fi
In 2008 the FCC voted to reallocate the various segments of white space and unused channels between 54MHz and 806MHz (channels two to 69), which would no longer be needed when the last of the country’s analogue television transmitters switched to digital broadcasting in June 2009. Unlike analogue transmissions, digital signals do not “bleed” into one another and can therefore be packed closer together. As a consequence, television broadcasters now need little more than half the spectrum they hogged before switching to digital. That has not stopped them fighting tooth and claw to hang on to their unused white space. Most had grand plans for using such frequencies to sell information services to the public.
It was not to be. Instead, the FCC has used the switch to digital as an opportunity to liberate huge swathes of bandwidth for others to use. The most valuable frequencies of all, those in the 700MHz band (channels 52-69), have been auctioned off to mobile-phone operators. Between them, Verizon, AT&T and others paid nearly $20 billion to clinch this prime spectrum. The reason these channels are so valuable—and why they were chosen for terrestrial television in the first place—is that their signals travel for miles, can carry a lot of information, are unaffected by weather and foliage, and go through walls to penetrate all the nooks and crannies within the bowels of buildings.
The white space freed up below 700MHz is to be made available for unlicensed use by the public. By doing this, the FCC hopes to trigger another wireless revolution—one potentially bigger than the wave of innovation unleashed a decade or so ago when Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and other wireless technologies embraced the unlicensed 2.4GHz band previously reserved for microwave ovens, baby alarms and remote openers for garage doors.
The difference this time is that the frequencies being released will allow much higher data rates.
Enthusiasts talk about white-space devices offering a “third pipe” for access to the internet, to rival cable and telephone broadband. Others see them providing an alternative to mobile phones. When wireless zones cover entire university campuses rather than mere coffee shops, anyone with a smartphone running Skype or something similar would be free of usage charges and operators’ restrictions.
White-space consumer products could then hit the retail market by late 2012.
Read more at The Economist
Wednesday, December 15
10 Ways Social Media Will Change in 2011
Ad agencies, for example, will offer bundles that include layers of creative strategy, campaign management and advertising deals all handled through a central dashboard; telecommunications companies will offer video tools for businesses and consumers with greater bandwidth, storage and syndication; learning management systems (LMS) integrators will add engagement, archiving, training and collaboration tools for a deeper and more engaging academic experience.
2. Companies will integrate social feedback into their decision making process
In 2011 we will see a growing number of companies finally go beyond using social channels merely for building awareness and providing support. As social thinkers, these companies will use the social engine to inform strategic decisions, and execute on the organization's objectives, marketing plans, product roadmaps and more.
3. Mobile will become our gateway to the world
For the first time, sales of smartphones outpace sales of desktops and laptops, iPhone and iPad applications were downloaded more than 7 billion times and research shows e-mail access is now on the rise on the iPhone while declining on the computer.
4. Video will be everywhere
With plummeting video delivery costs and highly accessible and flexible video management platforms custom-use of video by enterprises online, on mobile devices, and across screens is on the rise across all sectors.
In the coming year, gaps in our video experience will be filled with the integration of filtering, tagging, editing and locating tools into each and every video feed.
5. The next big Online Social Network will not be a network at all
In the coming year we will see the rise of dynamic, engaging, easy-to-use community platforms and applications that will better mimic and facilitate the innate way people seek to manage relationships.
For consumers, this means the ability to create smaller, more intimate, context-specific communities using their existing social graph and livestreams. Every company should think of itself as a media company, said Tom Foremski, journalist and thought-leader.
6. ROI will be redefined
Companies who hire social media strategists with proven marketing analytics background and business strategy experience will have the upper hand and will place first in the race to cracking the ROI code.
7. Psychology is shifting
We have new levels of cognitive flexibility, which is creating a new way of thinking about the world and about ourselves, said Dr. Pamela Rutledge, director of the Media Psychology Research Center and co-founder of A Think Lab.
As the constructs of relationships, privacy and our ability to influence others evolve, we will also face important questions: How do we respond to the changing definition of relationships? How does the elimination of behavioral cues, only available face-to-face, impact our ability to connect? How does our need for emotional balance get addressed in the face of constant change?
8. Citizen activism brings back purpose and power
With the power made possible by social technologies to connect, inform and mobilize, we will see a surge in self-organized and managed citizen activism.
9. Social business intelligence will heat up and so will privacy
Wikileaks' eruption on the social media waves and Do Not Track are just previews. Every company now looks to tap into the boundless user data being collected in the cloud.
In the year ahead we will witness (and be part of) major data virtualization initiatives designed to map our activities, preferences and choices.
10. The role of the social media strategist will be changing
In 2011, social media strategists will need to contend with much more actionable, and often mundane, tasks such as selecting and piloting new tools, integrating social widgets and analytics, helping to educate the organization, and integrating social-based thinking into the organization's process and culture.
Read more at ReadWriteWeb
Tuesday, December 14
North Korea Uses Social Media
South Koreans visiting Urminjokkkiri can find a link to proxy router programs to help them evade the firewall, according to the August report from the Director of National Intelligence’s Open Source Center, “suggesting a connection with efforts to neutralize South Korean censorship.” Pyongyang’s official Twitter account — which has over 10,000 followers — uses TinyURL links, so users don’t get directed to blocked North Korean web addresses.
A mock North Korean Urminjokkkiri account on Facebook is almost entirely blank, except for a message: “THE IMPERIALIST AMERIKAN CENSORS HAVE BLOCKED PUBLISHING RIGHTS, PLEASE KEEP UP GOOD FIGHT FOR DEAR LEADER!” Ridicule: the impenetrable firewall.
Read more at Wired
Microsoft to Announce New Slates
Read more at the New York Times
Reuters’ New Wire Service
Thomson Reuters' new offering, dubbed Reuters America, will focus on state and regional news and incorporate material from a variety of other sources, including The Wrap.com for entertainment news, SportsDirect Inc. and others for sports, and Examiner.com for local coverage.
Tribune is one of several major news organizations that in recent years have complained about the AP's prices and rigid terms as steep advertising declines put newspapers under growing financial strain. The AP has responded by implementing several fee reductions totaling $65 million and introducing several classes of membership.
Read more at the Wall Street Journal
Monday, December 13
A Sense of Place
Six years later, Crowley and I are sitting in a NoHo cafè pecking at our iPhones. Using Foursquare, an app Crowley cocreated, we are “checking in” to the restaurant. Like many mobile social applications that use GPS, Foursquare lets you broadcast your location to friends and strangers—and, of course, it lets you see where they are, too.
But Foursquare is more like a game than a newsfeed.
Read more at Wired
Sunday, December 12
NYT Falls from S&P 500
Read more at Mashable
WikiLeaks May Impact Newsgathering
These moves have sparked intense debate, with the Electronic Frontier Foundation and other free speech organizations criticizing the U.S response to the leak as censorship akin to the pressure put by the Chinese government on Google. As these organizations point out, government interference with access to websites containing leaked classified documents may be tantamount to a prior restraint and thus may violate the First Amendment principles articulated in the Pentagon Papers case, which involved a high-profile leak of classified documents concerning the Vietnam War.
Read more at the Newsroom Law Blog
Who Uses Twitter?
Some of the groups who are notable for their relatively high levels of Twitter use include:
- Young adults: Internet users ages 18-29 are significantly more likely to use Twitter than are older adults.
- African-Americans and Latinos: Minority internet users are more than twice as likely to use Twitter as are white internet users.
- Urbanites: Urban residents are roughly twice as likely to use Twitter as rural dwellers.
Why NYT Cut Its Social Media Editor
Hiring a social media editor is an important first step for newsrooms, Preston said. But she sees the social media editor as more of a temporary role than a permanent one. It becomes less necessary, she said, once more people in the newsroom start regularly using social media.
Read more at Poynter
Saturday, December 11
Metering the News
The big trend in the media (in 2011) will be the return of the paywall, as an increasing number of websites ask users to pay. The most prominent example will be the New York Times, which will switch on a new paywall in January or February, but by April several dozen other American newspapers will have followed suit, says Ken Doctor, a media-industry analyst and the author of “Newsonomics”.
This is, in part, a response to the iPad. Publishers are keen to exploit readers’ apparent willingness to pay for content on mobile devices (they pay for music, games and other apps, after all). But it is difficult to justify charging for content on a tablet computer if you are also giving it away on the web.
A deeper reason for the sudden appearance of paywalls in 2011 is that publishers are at last admitting that web-based advertising revenue will not cover their costs, and so they will have to start charging readers.
At one extreme are very strict paywalls like that of the London Times: only paying subscribers are allowed to see articles, which are even hidden from internet search engines. At the other extreme are newspapers that give everything away and allow anyone to read anything, in order to attract as many readers (and hence advertisers) as possible. There is lots of middle ground. The favoured model is now a “metered” paywall that lets users read a limited number of articles without paying, but asks for payment if they go beyond that number. The advantage of this approach, which was pioneered by the Financial Times and is being adopted by The Economist, is that publishers can “turn the dial” to adjust how many free articles readers are allowed to see, depending on the market conditions.
That does not mean that paywalls will save newspapers, however. A study of British newspapers by Enders Analysis, a consultancy, found that online subscribers produce less than one-third as much revenue as print subscribers.
Read more at The Economist
Curl up with a Good Screen
E-readers and computing tablets will continue their impressive momentum. The number of Americans owning a dedicated reading device trebled in 2010 to 11m, and will pass 15m in 2011, according to Forrester Research. The iPad took off even faster than the iPhone did a few years back. In 2010 Apple sold about 15m of its sexy touch-screen devices, prompting real competition: e-readers suddenly became affordable. Amazon slashed the price of its Kindle. Barnes & Noble and Sony followed suit.
This price war will continue in 2011.
The year will probably see the launch of Google Editions, the third big e-book retailer after Amazon and Apple.
Yet the printed book will never entirely die, as devotees of vinyl and film have shown. Nor should it: human knowledge is too precious to consign to the ether alone.
Read more at The Economist
Friday, December 10
Survey of iPad Use for News
Based on the responses gathered from more than 1,600 iPad users, here is what RJI have learned:
• Keeping up with news and current events is their most popular main use
- Using the iPad to follow breaking news reports and current events is the most popular use for the device, with 84.4% of respondents saying this is one of their main uses. Next according to popularity: leisure reading of books, newspapers and magazines (81.5%); browsing the Web (80.8%); and e-mail (75.8%).
- More than three quarters (78.6%) of the users spent at least 30 minutes during a typical day consuming news on their iPad. Respondents spent a similar amount of time with other media at a much lower rate: television (52.5%), personal computers (50.7%), printed Sunday newspapers (30.7%), printed weekday newspapers (18.8%).
- Nearly half (48.9%) of the respondents said they spent an hour or more during a typical day consuming news on their iPad.
• iPad news consumers prefer newspaper apps to newspaper websites; less likely to use print
• Low prices and ease of use are key factors in users' decisions to purchase newspaper subscriptions on the iPad
Read the full report here.